Optical computing technology is gaining attention as researchers and technology experts seek faster and more energy-efficient ways to process information. Unlike traditional electronic computing, which relies on electrical signals, optical computing uses light to perform calculations and transmit data. This approach has the potential to overcome limitations associated with conventional processors, especially in areas requiring high-speed data processing. As advancements continue, optical computing is being explored for applications in artificial intelligence, telecommunications, data centers, and scientific research. Understanding current trends helps reveal how this innovative technology may shape the future of computing.